Abstract
Geoheritage sites with palaeogeographical value are excellent venues for geotourism. These sites preserve information about ancient environments, ecosystems, and their dynamics that may be of interest to professionals, students, amateur scientists, and the general public. Palaeogeographical geoheritage sites (geosites) can be used to successfully increase public awareness of past and future climate changes. However, because palaeogeographical information is typically complex and not directly visible, professional interpretation is necessary. Successful interpretive tools include posted signs and education activities that engage visitors in scientific research. Using modern analogues to help visitors visualize past environments and ecosystems may be particularly effective. Professional interpretation helps foster visitor awareness of a geosite?s value. We suggest that some geosites can be visited sequentially on a guided excursion and propose a route for observing five geosites that exemplify the geodiversity of Mountainous Adygeja (Western Caucasus, southwestern Russia). Guided geosite excursions would introduce visitors to a broad diversity of palaeoenvironments and deepen their understanding of palaeogeographical phenomena. However, carrying capacity should be evaluated seriously for any geosites that are incorporated into palaeogeographical tourist excursions.
Highlights
Owing to the activity of individual researchers, research institutions, and international organizations such as the European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage (ProGEO), studies of geological heritage have become an important direction of Earth Science over the past two decades (e.g., WIMBLEDON & SMITH-MEYER 2012; PROSSER 2013)
These sites are valuable from the point of view of geotourism (DOWLING & NEWSOME 2010; NEWSOME & DOWLING 2010; DOWLING 2011; GRAY 2013; HENRIET et al 2014; BRUNO et al 2014; RUBAN 2015)
Geotourists, who may include nature enthusiasts, students, amateur scientists, or professionals on vacation or participating in conference excursions, are excited by the possibility of seeing features that reflect the history of the Earth, its ancient life, and past environments
Summary
Owing to the activity of individual researchers, research institutions, and international organizations such as the European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage (ProGEO), studies of geological heritage (geoheritage) have become an important direction of Earth Science over the past two decades (e.g., WIMBLEDON & SMITH-MEYER 2012; PROSSER 2013). The modern increase in geotourism activities on the international scale (DOWLING & NEWSOME 2010; NEWSOME & DOWLING 2010; DOWLING 2011; HOSE & VASILJEVIĆ 2012; RUBAN 2015) contributes to the importance of palaeogeographical geosites as tourist attractions. Deeper interest in the Earth’s dynamics stimulates curiosity in phenomena more complex than solely collecting minerals and fossils
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