Abstract
BackgroundGeographical variations in stroke incidence and case fatality in China have been reported. Nonetheless, pooled estimates in major Chinese regions are unknown.ObjectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate pooled estimates of incidence and short-term case fatality of stroke in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao.MethodsLongitudinal studies published in English and indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science, or in Chinese and indexed in SinoMed and CQVIP will be targeted. Articles reporting on adults living in China who experience first-ever stroke or die within 1 year from newly onset stroke will be included. The 95% confidence intervals of the event will be estimated using the exact method based on the Poisson distribution. The log incidence rates together with their corresponding log standard errors will be meta-analyzed using DerSimonian and Laird random effects models. Pooled case fatality rates will also be estimated using a random effect model. Time trends in pooled age-standardized stroke incidence and case fatality will be estimated. The heterogeneity of the included studies will be measured using the I2 statistic and meta-regressions will be run to analyze the effect of reported covariates on found heterogeneity. Risk of bias will be examined using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Publication bias will be tested using funnel plots and Egger tests. Sensitivity analysis will be run by risk of bias.ResultsThis study was funded and registered in 2020. The systematic searches, study selections, and quality assessments were completed in July 2021. Data extraction and analysis and manuscript writing are scheduled to be completed by December 2021.ConclusionsThis will be the first study to provide regional differences in pooled estimates of stroke incidence with case fatality in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao. This study will assist in addressing inequalities in stroke care across China.Trial RegistrationPROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020170724; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=170724International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/32566
Highlights
BackgroundStroke is the leading cause of death in China, contributing to one-third of global stroke-associated mortality [1,2,3]
The systematic searches, study selections, and quality assessments were completed in July 2021
Data extraction and analysis and manuscript writing are scheduled to be completed before December 2021
Summary
BackgroundStroke is the leading cause of death in China, contributing to one-third of global stroke-associated mortality [1,2,3]. Regional variations in the incidence of stroke and stroke-associated mortality across China are continuously reported [3,8,9,10], showing a north-south gradient; high and low incidence rates are reported in northeast and southeast Chinese coastal provinces, respectively [8,9], with rates being 2.4-fold higher in northeastern provinces [11]. Geographical variations in stroke incidence and case fatality in China have been reported. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate pooled estimates of incidence and short-term case fatality of stroke in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao. Time trends in pooled age-standardized stroke incidence and case fatality will be estimated. Conclusions: This will be the first study to provide regional differences in pooled estimates of stroke incidence with case fatality in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao. Trial Registration: PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020170724; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=170724 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/32566
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
