GEODETIC MONITORING OF DEFORMATIONS OF BEARING REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES OF AN UNDERGROUND MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PUBLIC CENTER

Abstract

The article highlights the stages of carrying out measurement and survey work of an underground multifunctional public center to assess the technical condition of the load-bearing structural elements of block 1 and the entrance group in order to carry out reconstruction on the above-ground part of the building. The reconstruction consisted of installing metal structures on the eastern and western sides of the dome and a metal canopy over the entrance group. As a result of a technical examination and geodetic observations, cracks with an opening width of 0.5 mm and significant deflections in the floor slabs and crossbars at the upper and lower levels were identified in the load-bearing structures. To ensure safe operation and timely detection of dangerous values of deformation of a unique building with an increased class of responsibility, an effective method of geodetic monitoring of deflections of reinforced concrete floor slabs and crossbars and recommendations for their strengthening, taking into account the location of the construction site at the intersection of zones of influence of several tectonic faults, are proposed. Geodetic observations of deformation processes were carried out. Based on the results of the measurements, it was decided to strengthen the reinforced concrete structures by gluing fiber-reinforced composite materials to the lower part of the floor slabs. A comparative analysis of the obtained quantitative parameters of shifts of load-bearing structures makes it possible to assess the technical condition of an underground building and its individual structures before and after strengthening measures.