Abstract
Apatite fission-track (AFT) dates for granitic samples from surface exposures and deep boreholes in the 293.3 ± 1.2 Ma Carnmenellis granite, west Cornwall, decrease radically from 130 ± 28 (2 σ ) Ma at surface to 26 ± 6 Ma at c. 2500 m depth, a trend accompanied by a decrease in mean track length from 12.99 ± 0.80μm to 9.83 ± 0.62 μm. In contrast, 40 Ar– 39 Ar apparent age plateaux for muscovite decrease only from 288.5 ± 1.0 Ma at surface to 286.1 ± 1.0 Ma at c. 2500 m depth. The small difference in the muscovite ages may record the presence of a slightly younger intrusive phase at depth, but it is apparent that the preserved upper 2.5 km of the pluton cooled rapidly through c . 320°C. However, thermal modelling of the AFT data delimits a distinct fast-cooling event at c . 137–155 Ma, exhibiting a satisfactory correlation with a major regional uplift episode in Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous times recorded by the sedimentary basins flanking the Cornubian massif.
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