Genotypic variations in postfertility traits and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) germplasms in Chitwan, Nepal

Abstract

Assessment of economic traits of germplasms, which are associated with genetic variation, is vital for mung improvement. Therefore, by wielding the randomized complete block design with 3 replications, a probe analysis using multiple trait stability indexing and analysis of variance with Duncan's test at p ≤ 0.05 is performed to compare the means of yield attributes. Moreover, simultaneous application of GA3 and NAA (50 mg/L each) was carried out at 30 DAS and at mid-flowering. Pondering not only factorial analysis but also correlation and path studies revealed that flower shedding before and 12 h after spraying is nearly detrimental to yield. In addition, yield/plant was positively (p < 0.001, r = 0.67–0.96) correlated with the harvesting index and test weight. 'Pratigya', demonstrating heightened sensitivity to environmental cues—unveils increased sensitivity—while 'VC3960A-88′ flourished with hormone-boosted pod formation. 'VC6368(46-40-3)' packed 11 pods/cluster, and 'CN95' thrived, excelling in abundant grains as well as clusters. Notably, 'VC6370-A′ topped yielder, whereas CN95 augmented an efficient harvest index of 0.48. Moreover, path analysis revealed that all postfertility traits are inherently associated with yield. By employing 17 % selection intensity, the MTSI unequivocally ascertained that not only 'VC6370A' but also 'CN95' are the ideal stable and prime performing genotypes for yield(3.04–2.8 tons/ha) as well as interactive traits, a marker for simultaneous selection, as well as improvement. The MTSI view of strengths and weaknesses harbingers that breeders need to focus on increasing the number of genotypes with the desired phenotypes—lower flower abscission, greater grain dimensions and pod setting, harvesting indices, and yields/ha.