Abstract

Beak and feather disease viral genomes were recovered from two deceased juvenile urban rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) that lacked tail feathers. These genomes share ~95% pairwise identity with two beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) genomes identified in wild and captive Australian T. haematodus birds and ~92% identity to those in wild New Caledonian T. haematodus deplanchii birds.

Highlights

  • Beak and feather disease viral genomes were recovered from two deceased juvenile urban rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) that lacked tail feathers

  • Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a circular singlestranded DNA virus belonging to the Circoviridae family

  • A wild urban rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) pair nesting in a suburban garden in Sydney, Australia, initially produced nestlings in 2008 that failed to fully develop feathers

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Summary

Introduction

Beak and feather disease viral genomes were recovered from two deceased juvenile urban rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) that lacked tail feathers. Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a circular singlestranded DNA virus belonging to the Circoviridae family. The BFDV genome is ~2 kb and encapsidated into icosahedral virions (~17 to 25 nm in diameter). The bidirectionally transcribed genome of BFDV encodes at least two proteins, the replication-associated protein (Rep) transcribed from the virion strand and the capsid protein (CP) transcribed from the complementary strand.

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