Abstract

Sentiment analysis is one of the active research areas in the field of datamining. Machine learning algorithms are capable to implement sentiment analysis. Due to the capacity of self-learning and massive data handling, most of the researchers are using deep learning neural networks for solving sentiment classification tasks. So, in this paper, a new model is designed under a hybrid framework of machine learning and deep learning which couples Convolutional Neural Network and Random Forest classifier for fine-grained sentiment analysis. The Continuous Bag-of-Word (CBOW) model is used to vectorize the text input. The most important features are extracted by the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The extracted features are used by the Random Forest(RF) classifier for sentiment classification. The performance of the proposed hybrid CNNRF model is comparedwith the base model such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Random Forest (RF) classifier. The experimental result shows that the proposed model far beat the existing base models in terms of classification accuracy and effectively integrated genetically-modified CNN with Random Forest classifier.

Highlights

  • Sentiment analysis is the natural language processing task which is used to identify the sentiment expressed in a particular document

  • Random Forest (RF):- The Traditional Random Forest classifier is built by using the vectorization methods such as TF-IDF and CountVectorizer

  • In this work the Random Forest Classifier is used as the base classifier since it is one of the ensemble method widely used in supervised machine learning

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Summary

Introduction

Sentiment analysis is the natural language processing task which is used to identify the sentiment expressed in a particular document. This document may be a user comment/opinion regarding a particular product or service. Sentiment refers to the feeling which is come from within a review or comment. The process of finding the author attitude towards a particular piece of content with respect to a particular topic. This author attitude may be positive, negative, neutral or have no sentiment at all. The sentiment analysis focuses on emotions, feelings, urgency, polarity and even intensions. Depending on the objective to be met, the sentiment analysis can be defining to meet particular need. There are different types of sentiment analysis such as emotion detection, aspect-based sentiment analysis, fine-grained sentiment analysis, multi-lingual sentiment analysis etc

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