Abstract
A set of general formulae for paraxial ray tracing in inhomogeneous media are derived, which can be used together with the aberration formulae by Sands for the first- and third-order analyses of inhomogeneous lenses of all kinds of gradient function. The choice of an optimum step size for paraxial ray tracing and aberration integration is discussed, and it is shown that results with good accuracy can be obtained with a relatively large step size and very economic computing effort, even for complex gradient functions such as the tapered hyperbolic secant.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.