Abstract
In 2019, the National Ecology Project was launched in Russia, which is aimed at the efficient management of production and consumption waste, including the elimination of all unauthorized landfills identified on January 1, 2018 within the boundaries of cities, dramatic decrease in atmospheric air pollution in large industrial centers, including a reduction of at least 20 percent of the total volume of pollutant emissions into the air in the most polluted cities, improving the quality of drinking water for the population, especially residents of settlements. As the main task in the implementation of the Clean Air federal project, it is planned to implement comprehensive action plans to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air in large industrial centers, taking into account summary calculations of the negative environmental impacts allowed in these cities.
Highlights
Access to information based on the results of a public audit of the introduction of Best Available Technologies (BAT), with the exception of results containing information constituting a state secret, information about personal data, and information access to which is restricted by federal laws, is open [12]
The subject of expert environmental and technological assessment of BAT implementation are technological processes, equipment, technical methods and methods used in carrying out economic and other activities at the facility that have a negative impact on the environment, which is assigned category I when it is registered with the state facilities making negative environmental impact (NEI) [9]
The subject of evaluation on a voluntary basis may be technological processes, equipment, technical methods used in carrying out economic and other activities at an object that has a negative impact on the environment, which is assigned category II when it is registered with the state, making NEI in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2006
Summary
The priority areas of state policy and strategic planning of the Russian Federation dictate the need to form a high-tech industry in the country, increase its competitiveness, ensure an innovative type of economic development while reducing the negative impact on the environment [1,2]. During the organization and conduct of public inspection, the subject of public control in accordance with Art. 20 of the Federal Law of July 21, 2014 No 212-FZ “On the Basics of Public Control in the Russian Federation” [8] can collect and analyze information, verify the facts of the implementation of the BAT implementation program at the NEI site, including through environmental and technological assessment. Based on the results of a public audit of the introduction of BAT, a final document (Act) is prepared, which should contain: - the grounds for conducting a public audit of the introduction of BAT; - a list of documents and other materials studied during a public audit of the introduction of BAT; - expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT at the enterprise – the object of NEI; - conclusions on the results of a public audit of the introduction of BAT and suggestions and recommendations for eliminating the identified violations. Access to information based on the results of a public audit of the introduction of BAT, with the exception of results containing information constituting a state secret, information about personal data, and information access to which is restricted by federal laws, is open [12]
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