Abstract

The study measures the impact of compassion on psychological well-being of employees in educational institute of the southern Punjab, Pakistan with mediating role of gender pay gap. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship of compassion, self-esteem, mindfulness, personal sense of uniqueness and racial socialization with psychological well-being of employee and to find indirect relationship using gender pay gap as mediator. A sample of 400 teachers was utilized to find out results of study through Likert scale. Structural Equation Modelling and Multiple Regression analysis have been applied using Smart PLS3. Results found that compassion, mindfulness and racial socialization have significant impact on psychological wellbeing of employee. Mediation effect of gender pay gap has been identified between compassion, self-esteem, personal sense of uniqueness and racial socialization with psychological well-being. This study contributes well to the existing literature by highlighting the influence of the relationship between gender pay gap and psychological wellbeing. According to the findings of this study, it is important to increase compassion, mindfulness, self-esteem, personal sense of uniqueness to improve the welfare of employees, enable them to better deal with gender pay gap and make them psychological well.

Highlights

  • The sense of compassion is described as the capacity to fulfill and feel the impression of warmth, relationship and attention that is being paid to others (K. Neff, 2004)

  • Gender pay gap was adopted from Aly (2017), compassion taken from (Raes, Pommier, Neff, & Van Gucht, 2011), Mental well-being adopted from (Tennant et al, 2007), self-esteem from (Rosenberg, 2015), Mindfulness from (Baer, Smith, Hopkins, Krietemeyer, & Toney, 2006), Personal sense of uniqueness from (Şimşek & Yalınçetin, 2010) and racial socialization has been measured from the study of (Laurent, 2016)

  • The result shows that compassion has significant relationship with psychological well-being, mindfulness has significant relationship with Psychological well-being and racial socialization has significant relationship with the psychological well-being with values of 0.002, 0.000 and 0.067 respectively

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Summary

Introduction

The sense of compassion is described as the capacity to fulfill and feel the impression of warmth, relationship and attention that is being paid to others (K. Neff, 2004). The sense of compassion is described as the capacity to fulfill and feel the impression of warmth, relationship and attention that is being paid to others Empathy literally implies "suffering together." This is emotionally described by scientists when you face other people's pain and are moved to resolve these problems (Wei, Liao, Ku, & Shaffer, 2011). While empathy generally relates to our capacity to comprehend and feel other people's emotions, when it includes the desire to assist in emotions and ideas, abuse is a form of selfless conduct, often through the feelings of compassion runs, individuals may feel compassion without working on it, and humanity is not always driven by mercy (Zessin, Dickhäuser, & Garbade, 2015)

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