Gender identification for Egyptian Arabic dialect in twitter using deep learning models

Abstract

Although the number of Arabic language writers in social media is increasing, the research work targeting Author Profiling (AP) is at the initial development phase. This paper investigates Gender Identification (GI) (male or female) of authors posting Egyptian dialect tweets using Neural Networks (NN) models. Various architectures of NN are explored with extensive parameters’ selection such as simple Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long–Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (C-Bi-LSTM) and Convolutional Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (C-Bi-GRU) NN which is tuned for the GI problem at hand. The best acquired GI accuracy using C-Bi-GRU multichannel model is 91.37%. It is worth noting that the presence of the bidirectional layer as well as the convolutional layer in the NN models has significantly enhanced the GI accuracy.