Gender Dynamics and Reproduction Decision Making among Rural Families in Orire Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the separate and joint roles of marital partners in reproduction decision-making. It was carried out in Orire Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. The area is largely rural with most inhabitants engaged in agriculture-related occupations. One hundred and fifty married respondents were randomly selected and data procured from them through the administration of validated interview schedule, 148 of which were processed. About 61% were into monogamous marriage. Most respondents (47.9%) were middle aged (31 - 50 years). About 23% had been married for 6 - 10 years. About 27% had no formal education while majority (48%) were full- time farmers. Factors influencing reproduction decision-making included religious injunctions, family income and health 0f the mother. Men dominated decision-making in all reproductive issues except on family size and non-use of contraceptives where joint decisions prevailed. It is recommended that couples should be continuously educated on the values of joint decision-making to ensure commitment by both partners Information on family planning issues should be widely disseminated among the rural dwellers.