Gender Differences Among MDMA Users on Psychological and Drug History Variables

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined gender differences among MDMA users and non-drug abusing controls on psychological and drug history variables. Methods: Participants were administered self-report and interview-administered measures of depression, anxiety, and impulsivity, as well as questionnaires to assess drug history. Results: Regardless of frequency and severity of use, MDMA users scored significantly higher on measures of depression, anxiety, and impulsivity compared with controls. However, there were no gender effects for these psychological variables. Within the MDMA sample, high rates of lifetime history with additional drugs were found. Men were more likely to be heavier and more frequent users of MDMA. Significant gender differences were also found for the lifetime history with PCP and inhalants among MDMA users. Conclusions: Given the limited amount of research published in this area, these findings promote a greater understanding of associated features and differential patterns of MDMA use.