Abstract
The photocatalytic efficiency of BiVO4 was enhanced through rare-earth doping (Gd3+). The effect of different concentrations of Gd3+ was evaluated through the decomposition of bisphenol A in water. To better understand the photocatalytic properties of the synthesized photocatalysts, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method were applied. It was found that 4% of Gd3+ in molar mass showed the best photocatalytic efficiency. Decomposition of bisphenol A, bisphenol S, and bisphenol AF was studied using the photocatalyst with the optimal concentration of Gd3+, reaching decomposition percentages up to 77.02% ± 2.16, 44.36% ± 2.74%, and 74.11% ± 5.09, respectively after three hours reaction. Reactive species were identified by scavenging tests and additionally, kinetic studies were performed. A decomposition pathway was proposed for the three studied pollutants. The synthesized Gd3+ doped BiVO4 photocatalysts demonstrated to be a promising alternative for the efficient degradation of disrupting endocrine compounds such as bisphenol A analogs present in water using LED visible light as an eco-friendly irradiation source.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.