Gas-solids kinetics of CuO/Al2O3 as an oxygen carrier for high-pressure chemical looping processes: The influence of the total pressure

Abstract

Copper oxide on alumina is often used as oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion owing to its very high reduction rates at lower temperatures and its very good mechanical and chemical stability at not too high temperatures. In this work, the redox kinetics of CuO/Al2O3 have been studied at elevated pressures and temperatures. All the experiments have been started under the same initial conditions to assure the same starting point. While other studies reported a negative effect of the total pressure on the redox kinetics, this study shows that this negative effect of the pressure is most probably caused by external mass transfer limitations in previous studies. Additionally, as long as external mass transfer limitations are prevented, the total pressure at which the reduction is performed does not affect the redox kinetics nor the morphological and chemical structure of the oxygen carrier. The sudden decrease in the reduction rate at higher particle conversions was not influenced by the operating pressure and was attributed to limitations in the spinel reduction kinetics.