Gamify with caution – a three-pronged model to alleviate the dark side of gamification in learning and development

Abstract

Purpose The primary objective of this study is to highlight the three important aspects of effective gamification at work. The three-pronged model discussed in the study provides an opportunity to adopt a more balanced view of gamification and its use rather than just following the hype and trend concerning it. Design/methodology/approach While there is promising growth in the adoption of gamification in different L&D processes, the issue of the dark side of gamification cannot be ignored. This article approaches the issue with the help of a three-pronged model. This model has been developed after the review of recent studies focusing on the use of gamification in training and L&D process. Findings Gamification can be highly effective in engaging the upcoming generation of employees who are digital natives. However, managers should use gamification with caution. The three-pronged model discussed above can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification for Learning and Development processes. The model provides a balanced view for the use of gamification. The essence of the model is to use gamification to enhance the L&D process and outcome along with enhancing employee motivation and engagement. It is vital to understand that it is a tool and its effectiveness depends upon its right use, by the right person, at the right place and time. Originality/value While there is promising growth in the adoption of gamification in different L&D processes, the issue of the dark side of gamification cannot be ignored. This article approaches the issue with the help of a three-pronged model.