Abstract

We define a new type of matrix called G-matrix as a real nonsingular matrix A for which there exist nonsingular diagonal matrices D 1 and D 2 such that ( A - 1 ) T = D 1 AD 2 . Many special matrices are G-matrices including (generalized) Cauchy matrices and orthogonal matrices. A number of properties of G-matrices are obtained. Sign patterns of G-matrices are also investigated.

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