Fuzzy time-series model based on rough set rule induction for forecasting stock price

Abstract

Abstract The stock price prediction is an important issue in stock markets because it will result in significant benefits and impacts for investor. In contrast to traditional time series, fuzzy time series can solve the forecast problem with historical data of linguistic values. In order to improve forecast performance of fuzzy time-series models, this study replaced fuzzy logical relationships with rule-based algorithm to extract forecast rules from time-series observations. Therefore, this paper developed a novel fuzzy time-series model based on rough set rule induction for forecasting stock index, and this study has four contributions to improve forecast accuracy and provide investment point (in right time) to investors: (1) Proposed a novel fuzzy time-series model to improve forecast accuracy, (2) rough sets are employed to generate forecasting rules to replace fuzzy logical relationship rules based on the lag period, (3) utilized adaptive expectation model to strengthen forecasting performance, and based on the meaning of adaptive parameter to observe stock fluctuation and oscillation, and (4) proposed buy and sell rules to calculate the profit and based on three different scenarios to provide investment suggestion to investor as references. For evaluating the proposed model, we practically collected TAIEX, Nikkei, and HSI stock price from 1998 to 2012 years as experimental dataset, and compared the listing models under three error indexes and profits criteria. The results show that the proposed method outperforms listing models in error indexes and profits.