Fusion of ACO and PSO Technique Based Optimized Routing for Intellectual Routing in Wireless Ad hoc Networks

Abstract

Wireless Ad hoc network (WANET) is an assortment of mobile nodes, which energetically custom a provisional network lacking the dependence of any infrastructure. In Dijkstra-Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm (ACO) forStraightas well asHarmlessEmigrationis applied to finding the shortest and safest path. However, this method cannot work perform when nodes are movable. In addition, ACO algorithm increases the power consumption and execution time. To solve the above problem in this work, Fusion of ACO and PSO technique based Optimized Routing (FAPO) for Intellectual Routing in WANET. This approachACOand Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is proposed to provide optimized routing and reduces link failures. The ACO and PSO techniquesinitiates with creating a greatquantity of mobile nodes in the search space and selects the route with high quality link. The function of the introducedtechnique is measured using the network simulator tool NS-2.