Functional status and quality of life after ICU discharge in severe COVID-19 patients

Abstract

PurposeTo assess the health status of individuals affected by COVID-19 after discharge from the ICU. MethodCross-sectional study, with patients discharged from the ICU due to severe COVID-19, in which Quality of Life (QoL) was assessed using the 12-Item SFHF, functionality using the Post-COVID-19 FSS, and the level of physical activity using the IPAQ. ResultsOf the sixty patients, 51.7 % were male, with a mean age of 58 years. The physical component of QoL scored worse than the mental component and older patients had worse QoL in the physical component. These patients were shown to have low functionality scores and an irregularly active level of physical activity B. A lower level of physical activity was associated with individuals who remained in the prone position during hospitalization, while worse functionality was associated with the 70+ age group, although all age groups had functional losses. There was no association between QoL, functionality and level of physical activity and the clinical characteristics of the patients during hospitalization or the time they were discharged. ConclusionThe majority of patients discharged from the ICU after severe COVID-19 have altered functional capacity, QoL and physical activity levels, which is not associated with the clinical characteristics during hospitalization.