Abstract

Objective: Assessment of the functional ability level among elderly population and the determination of the predictors of their functional ability. Methods: In our cross-sectional study, logistic regression analysis was used to determine the model and predictors of functional ability. Functional ability was presented by the Functional ability index (FAI-I). Results: FAI-I demonstrate decline of functional ability due to ageing with no sex differences. The determinants of functional ability of elderly are: the number of chronic conditions, age, physical activity, financial status, feeling unwanted anymore and education. Discussion: The number of chronic conditions most strongly predicted the functional status in population of elderly. The model supports the hope that the improvement of the economic situation in our society will be an important determinant of a better functional ability of elderly. Future public health efforts in Serbia need to focus on modifiable risk factors among elderly, such as extremely low level of physical activity and high rates of smoking.

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