Abstract

The spectroscopic, optical, and electronic properties of tetrahydrofuran and its derivatives were investigated by FTIR techniques. We have done a comparative study of tetrahydrofuran and its derivatives with B3LYP with 6-311 G (d, p) as the basis set. Here we have done a relative study of their structures, vibrational assignments, and thermal, electronic, and optical properties of ttetrahydrofuran and its derivatives. We have plotted frontier orbital HOMO-LUMO surfaces and molecular electrostatic potential surfaces to explain the reactive nature of tetrahydrofuran and its derivatives.

Highlights

  • Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O

  • As a part of our ongoing research work [7,8,9], we report the comparative study of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and its derivatives by DFT study

  • All calculated wave numbers are real in nature for all the molecules and all the compounds are stable

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Summary

Introduction

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, a cyclic ether It is a colorless, watermiscible organic liquid with low viscosity. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a synthesized organic compound that is not found in the natural environment. THF is highly flammable and upon thermal decomposition may form carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. THF is used as a component in mobile phases for reversed-phase liquid chromatography. It has a greater elution strength than methanol or acetonitrile but is less commonly used than these solvents [6]

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