Abstract

Rosacea, a dermatologic disorder characterized by persistent facial erythema, papules, and pustules, often accompanied by ocular involvement, poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This review comprehensively explores the clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and management strategies for rosacea. Emphasizing the multifactorial nature of its pathogenesis, including genetic and immune components, the review underscores the importance of individualized treatment approaches. Specialist referrals, especially for refractory cases, and a diverse range of treatment modalities, from topical medications to laser therapies, contribute to effective management. Regular monitoring and early intervention mitigate complications, ensuring a favorable prognosis. Ongoing research enhances our understanding of rosacea, guiding advancements in its diagnosis and management.

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