From Janissaries to Leaders: The Continuing History of the Kuloghlis in Libya

Abstract

This article delves into the intricate presence of a unique Turkish descendant group, known as the Kuloghlis, within the Maghreb region, with a particular focus on Libya, shedding light on their profound historical significance to the Ottoman State and their enduring influence in the region’s socio-political landscape. Originating from Turkish Janissaries who established matrimonial ties with indigenous women, the Kuloghlis played a pivotal role in facilitating Ottoman dominion over the Maghreb from the 16th century onwards. Despite their gradual decline in significance following Sultan Abdulhamit II’s era, they maintained a resilient connection with Türkiye and experienced a resurgence in prominence following Libya’s independence. Despite a lack of comprehensive literature on this group, this article underscores their lasting importance, emphasising their continued sway in Libyan politics, transcending various governmental regimes. Employing document analysis and literature scanning as qualitative research methods, the article illuminates the Kuloghlis’ integral role in Ottoman history while highlighting their ongoing relevance in post-independence Libya, where many influential political figures trace their lineage back to this distinctive group.