Frigates and Foremasts: The North American Squadron in Nova Scotia Waters, 1745-1815 (review)

Abstract

While the operations of the British North American Squadron on the coast of Nova Scotia over a period of seventy years might appear to be a subject of merely local interest, Julian Gwyn has created a jewel-like vignette of naval history in the broadest context. From the start it is clear that local events possessed a strategic significance far beyond the region. The British established a North American Station in 1745 in response to French forces at nearby Louisbourg. With local command of the sea British and New England forces captured and destroyed Louisbourg. When the French challenge collapsed in 1760 the local squadron was greatly reduced, until the rebellion of the thirteen colonies put Nova Scotia back on the front line. With a secure base at Halifax the squadron played a vital role in defining the limits of rebellion, as symbol and executor of Imperial policy. Halifax also provided a new home for loyalists.