Abstract

Cystatin C (Cys C), a crucial renal disease marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD), plays a vital role in early diagnosis and treatment guidance. However, most current methods for detecting Cys C rely on a single signal and find it difficult to perform noninvasive and portable diagnosis. Here, we developed a ratiometric fluorescent carbon dot (CD) detection system for point-of-care testing (POCT) of Cys C through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The detection is based on the hydrolysis effect of papain on a bovine serum albumin (BSA) scaffold and the specific inhibitory effect of Cys C on papain, endowing high-resolution color variance. Moreover, a low-cost, portable, yet reliable smartphone-assisted miniaturized device for real-time quantitative POCT of Cys C has been developed with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 0.4 μg/mL. This sensing platform can effectively differentiate patients from healthy volunteers, which facilitates self-screening for healthy individuals and home monitoring for CKD patients.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.