Abstract
In this paper, a three degree-of-freedom PID (3DOFPID) fine-tuned using a seagull optimization algorithm (SOA) is presented as a secondary regulator for a multi-area hybrid source (MAHS) interconnected power system. Area-1 of MAHS is subjugated with a perturbation of 10% step load. Moreover, the superiority of the presented SOA tuned 3DOFPID controller is demonstrated with performances of other control techniques that have been reported in recent literature. To further enhance the dynamical behaviour of MAHS during perturbed conditions, energy storage devices (ESDs) such as redox flow batteries (RFBs) and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) devices are placed in each area of the MAHS power system one after the other. Simulation results reveal the dominancy of SMES in handling the deviations in MAHS power system performance compared to RFBs.
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