Abstract
Frailty, a physiological syndrome (FS) affecting primarily the older adults, manifests itself through significantly depleted bodily reserves, and appreciably higher (up to over threefold) individual exposure to fall risk. Concomitant medical conditions such as balance impairment, reduced visual acuity, limited mobility, and significantly diminished daily functional performance further exacerbate the patients’ condition. Their resultant susceptibility to frequent hospitalisations makes their prognosis even worse. This narrative review aimed to provide an overview of published studies focused on rehabilitation management approaches aided by virtual reality (VR) technology in frail older adults. The authors had it also augmented with their own, evidence-based body of experience in rehabilitation. Making use of technologically advanced exercise machinery, specially adapted for rehabilitating frail older adults, combined with a structured exercise regimen, further aided by the application of select virtual reality (VR) technology solutions, clearly proved effective. Consequently, the patients were helped to move back from the frail to the pre-frail stage, as well as had their motor and cognitive functions appreciably enhanced. The application of modern technology in rehabilitating older adults over 65, affected by FS, when specifically aided by the select VR technology solutions, was also proven to complement successfully the conventional rehabilitation management. The overall versatility of the VR technology solutions, e.g., adaptation for home use allowing remote supervision, also makes this novel approach to rehabilitation far more appealing to the patients. They find it both very attractive and far more mentally engaging. Its considerable potential lies mostly in being appreciably more effective in bringing in desirable therapeutic outcomes.
Highlights
Fried et al described frailty syndrome (FS) as a physiological syndrome, which, owing to the appreciably reduced capacity of respective physiological systems, tends to manifest itself through appreciably depleted bodily reserves and diminished resistance to stressors, to the overall detriment of the body as a whole.FS may affect individuals of different ages, it is most commonly encountered in older adults.Int
Given the anticipated rise in the proportion of seniors within the population, it is estimated that over 50% of individuals over the age of 85 may experience FS, deemed one of the key factors contributing to disability in older adults
An overview of published studies focused on the FS issues in older adults, addressed in conjunction with overall fall risk assessment, and innovative therapeutic management options aided by virtual reality (VR) technology
Summary
Fried et al described frailty syndrome (FS) as a physiological syndrome, which, owing to the appreciably reduced capacity of respective physiological systems, tends to manifest itself through appreciably depleted bodily reserves and diminished resistance to stressors, to the overall detriment of the body as a whole. Given the anticipated rise in the proportion of seniors within the population, it is estimated that over 50% of individuals over the age of 85 may experience FS, deemed one of the key factors contributing to disability in older adults. It is associated with an appreciable rise in overall fall risk, reduced self-reliance in the pursuit of routine activities of daily living (ADLs), frequent hospitalisation, and death [1–3]. The second one is the intermediate phase (frailty), characterised by hallmark symptoms indicative of limitations in individual functional capacity and deterioration of overall quality of life.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary 
Published Version (
Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call