Abstract

目的 探讨膝关节外侧入路治疗胫骨外侧平台骨折的可行性及初步临床效果.方法 2001年9月~2004年3月采用膝关节外侧入路手术治疗43例Schatzker分型Ⅰ~Ⅲ型胫骨平台骨折患者,观察手术操作时间、术中出血量及术后功能结果.结果 41例患者获12~42个月(平均23.5个月)随访.手术时间平均为75 min,出血量平均为300 mL.2例患者术后2周拆线时出现局部皮缘浅层坏死,3例出现深静脉血栓,1例出现肺栓塞.术后膝关节外侧稳定,未见松弛.按Rasmussen疗效评分标准评定疗效:优22例,良13例,可4例,差2例,优良率为85.4%.结论 膝关节外侧入路手术操作简单、损伤小、术后功能恢复快,是SchatzkerⅠ~Ⅲ型胫骨外侧平台骨折手术治疗比较可靠的方法。

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