Abstract
Approaches to strengthening educational values, such as human dignity, equality, and respect for human rights, are increasingly common in modern pedagogy and are reflected in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for ensuring inclusive and equitable education for all. In this regard, we aimed to examine the psychological and value-based dimensions of education and behaviours manifested in interpersonal relationships, focusing on the issue of (non)aggression. We administered a questionnaire to 427 students to identify intervention models in education. The questionnaire assessed emotional and attitudinal characteristics related to experiences within the educational system, including students’ approaches to vulnerable situations and their suggestions for implementing best practices in education. To examine more deeply the psychological resources of students – such as hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism, which are essential for understanding their responses and attitudes towards nonaggression – we used the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ). The majority of participants consider aggression in educational institutions to be a significant issue that negatively affects both the victims and the community as a whole. The analysis of the questionnaire results confirmed the significative contribution of the psychological capital to the formation of a constructive educational environment, important in the development of educational values. Proposed suggestions from the participants mentioned the need for monitoring and reporting incidents, implementing an educational program for aggression prevention and an active involvement of school counsellors, parents, teachers, and authorities in preventing and combating school aggression.
Published Version
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