Abstract
The truncated Painlevé expansion is used to obtain the residual symmetry of the combined KdV–negative-order KdV (KdV–nKdV) equation, which can be localized to the Lie point symmetry. The multiple residual symmetries are established and localized in the prolonged system by defining more new quantities, and the corresponding finite symmetry transformation which is nth Bäcklund transformation is given by determinant form. In addition, we derive a second order Lax pair by introducing a transformation. Finally, we apply the consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method to prove that the combined KdV–nKdV equation is CRE solvable and construct exact interaction solution between the soliton and the cnoidal periodic wave.
Published Version
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