FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION BASE FOR EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical, methodological and practical foundations of information support for assessment processes and ensuring the necessary level of economic security of construction enterprises. The article proves that in order to carry out a qualitative assessment of the economic security of an enterprise in the construction industry and obtain reliable estimates of its level, it is necessary to create a high-quality informational assessment base and collect a set of data expressed by performance indicators. They should be formed in accordance with the chosen model of information presentation, which reflects in an orderly form the economic processes and phenomena that occur and is a collection of data about them. It is substantiated that in order to carry out a qualitative assessment of the economic security of a construction industry enterprise and obtain reliable assessments of its level, in our opinion, it is necessary to create a qualitative information base for assessment and collect a set of information data expressed by performance indicators. They should be formed in accordance with the selected information presentation model that reflects in an orderly form the economic processes and phenomena that occur and is a collection of data about them. In order to form an information base for assessing the economic security of a construction enterprise, based on the results of which decisions will be made regarding its provision, it is proposed to apply a systematic approach based on the following distribution of elements: the structuring of economic security according to the components by which the level of security is determined and structured by interests and influencing factors according to the stakeholder groups of the correspondingly presented assessment system and methodology, where the level of economic security is determined taking into account the interests and factors of influence on economic security according to the stakeholder groups, which are expressed in qualitative indicators determined by the expert method and studied in dynamics. Quantitative (indicators of economic security by components) and qualitative indicators (interests of the enterprise, factors of influence) are a measure of the achievement of the goal, where the construction of an information base based on a systemic approach is based on the general concept of the goal - the definition of a complex integral indicator that reliably reproduces the current state of the economic safety of the construction enterprise. An information base for assessing the economic security of the enterprise is presented in the form of a geometric interpretation as a space with a certain number of vectors that will correspond to the components of the economic security of the enterprise and groups of stakeholders whose interests and influence factors are determined, which makes it possible to form a high-quality information base for a high-quality and reliable assessment of the economic security of a construction enterprise.