Abstract
The article reveals the problem of forming the foundations of ecological culture in preschool children by means of musical art. Formation of the foundations of ecological culture occurs not only on the basis of accumulation of natural history knowledge, in preschool childhood this process proceeds more efficiently if it is based on sensory cognition of the beauty and harmony of nature, the motives of a respectful attitude towards nature crystallize in the experience of emotional and value experiences. The article authors consider the mechanisms of formation of a child’s ecological culture in the process of perceiving the artistic and figurative content of music. Sensual experience as the basis of cognition in art makes it possible to form a system of value experiences, including those associated with the child’s attitude to animate and inanimate nature. Emotional responsiveness to the beauty of music, works of art reflecting images of nature is associated with responsiveness in life. The need to protect, preserve and increase the wealth of native nature can be brought up in the experience of communicating with music, if the child experiences the content of the musical image as a personally significant event.
Highlights
The problem of ecology on a global scale today attracts the attention of scientists from different countries
Ecological culture is characterized by emotional responsiveness, a sense of responsibility for the environment, it is based on the desire to live in harmony with it, on a person's strict observance of legal laws [1]
The future of mankind does not depend on the level of its education and application technology, but on those "value attitudes that determine the direction of the practical application of knowledge" [27]
Summary
The problem of ecology on a global scale today attracts the attention of scientists from different countries. The definition of ecological culture is provided in the concept of its formation that was developed by B.T. Likhachev, N.S. Dezhnikova, I.V. Tsvetkova and a number of other scientists. Tsvetkova and a number of other scientists In this concept, ecological culture is understood as a system of special knowledge, as well as assimilation of methods of activity focused on compatibility with nature. Ecological culture is characterized by emotional responsiveness, a sense of responsibility for the environment, it is based on the desire to live in harmony with it, on a person's strict observance of legal laws [1]
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