Formation of scientific knowledge of younger schoolchildren on the basis of educational materials in natural and mathematical disciplines

Abstract

The sphere of education is a strategic direction of state policy. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan set the following tasks for representatives of the education system: An important task of the education system is the upbringing of a harmonious and creative personality. Therefore, the issues of education of students and youth and the formation of their sense of national and historical selfawareness, the use of the best national and universal traditions, cultural values, spirituality and the advantages of democratic governance, which today contribute to the development of science, technology and culture, are constantly in the state's field of view. Any type of society has an appropriate system of education. Technogenic society is characterized by the so-called "traditional" education system. Post-technological society needs a fundamentally new system of education, a modern paradigm of education. The fundamental difference between the modern paradigm of education is, first of all, that it is considered not as a form of providing the necessary minimum of knowledge, but as a form of activity aimed at personal development through education and upbringing, and the teacher is the organizer of cognitive activity of schoolchildren.