FORMATION OF NEW INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The aspects of using innovative technologies in the field of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan have been studied. The importance of digitalization in agro-industrial sectors is justified. Tasks of introduction of technological innovations in domestic agricultural sector were identified: improving regulatory support, effective technical support, growth in innovation activity, a sufficient degree of financial support, implementation of environmental legislation, conservation of natural resources, increasing the scale of situational analysis, training and upgrading of personnel on issues digital economy and smart technologies in agricultural sector. The experience of countries where advanced agricultural technologies are applied is studied. The potential of accumulated information on digital technologies, as well as factors and conditions for their implementation in Kazakhstan, is considered. The pace and plans of introduction of SMART farms in the republic are analyzed, specific regional examples are presented. The spheres of application of numbering methods in agricultural production are shown. It was revealed that digitalization is not only the use of information content across the entire spectrum of agricultural activity, but also the need to create a comprehensive electronic automated system in each region of the country, its integration with other information databases. The authors note that nanotechnology in agriculture will facilitate the simplification of relations between agricultural producers and the State (facilitating workflow, soft loans), improving the situation in supervision and certification of agricultural products, environmental control, increasing productivity in digital agricultural enterprises, and developing educational sphere.