Formation of methods for assessing environmentally sound waste management as secondary resources

Abstract

A comprehensive study of the production and consumption waste management system was carried out with an emphasis on urgent problems in this area in the transport and construction sectors. The concept of ensuring the ecological safety of the “man — natural environment” system has been formed. Sources of ecological danger in the course of the reference with a waste in transport and building sphere are defined. Ecologically safe handling of a waste and maximisations of repeated application of a resource component (secondary resources) with a view of involving in economic circulation are applied for the first time to system studying modern research methods: the SWOT-analysis and the Preliminary analysis of Hazard». Implemented the scientific substantiation of methods, criteria, levels and system of requirements of maintenance of ecological safety in studied spheres of economic activities at all stages of the reference with a waste and secondary resources with a view of minimisation of formation of a waste and the maximum involving of their resource component in economic circulation is carried out. The system analysis of an ecological admissibility, technical possibility of use of resource potential of a waste as secondary resources in considered fields of activity for their repeated application is carried out at production, works, energy. By results of research practical measures on perfection of system of requirements ecologically safe handling of a waste are offered, levels of ecological safety of settlements concerning influence of a dangerous waste are generated.