Abstract

We have investigated flash-lamp annealing (FLA) of germanium wafers doped with phosphorous and boron introduced in the crystal by ion implantation. Annealing was performed by using pre-heating at 400–450°C in a conventional rapid thermal processing (RTP) unit and a fast (3–20ms) FLA annealing at 800°C or 900°C. Diffusion of P is suppressed during the 800°C–20ms FLA annealing, while concentration-enhanced diffusion occurs upon 900°C FLA anneals. Importantly, in both cases P activation seems to be enhanced by the FLA process. However, junction stability following the FLA process and possible deactivation are a concern.In contrast, the FLA process applied to B-doped pre-amorphized Ge layers does not show advantages as compared to a RTP conventional annealing combined with a solid phase epitaxial regrowth, in terms of B activation level.

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