Formation of civil identity and cultural and historical memory of Russian youth in the territories of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation: approaches, principles and directions for implementation

Abstract

Introduction. The relevance of the problem considered in the article is due to the processes of integration of new subjects of the Russian Federation into the Russian space, the need to form civic identity and cultural-historical memory among young people living in these territories as a basic prerequisite for the consolidation of Russian society, strengthening Russian statehood and national sovereignty. A theoretical analysis of research on this problem is presented, and the fragmentation of its solution is revealed. The purpose of the article is to determine and substantiate methodological approaches, principles and directions for the formation of civil identity and cultural and historical memory of young people in new subjects of the Russian Federation.Materials and Methods. The study used theoretical methods, including a systematic analysis of the subject of research, generalization and systematization of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, normative documents and reports; design. Empirical methods include conversation and observation.Results. Based on the analysis of scientific research, methodological approaches, principles and directions were identified that make up a theoretical and methodological outline, which serves as the basis for the development by educational organizations of programs, methodological recommendations, modules, technological maps, scenarios of educational activities for the formation of civic identity and cultural and historical memory of youth ( 14 - 22 years old), living in the territories of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The key methodological approaches were identified and justified: systemic, cybernetic, program-targeted, axiological, personal-activity, cultural, homeland studies, adaptive, and the principles of their implementation were presented. The directions of content of the formation of civil identity and cultural-historical memory of young people are identified and disclosed: cultural-historical, spatial-territorial, linguistic, value-orientation, legal, social-activity, psychological-pedagogical.Discussion and Conclusions. Prospects for further research are related to the development of a pedagogical model of an adaptive system of educational activities for the formation of civic identity and cultural and historical memory of young people in new subjects of the Russian Federation; the creation for teachers, advisers to the director of education, class teachers, future teachers, teaching aids containing a set of pedagogical tools and adapted educational practices for the formation of new regions of civic identity and cultural-historical memory among young people.