Formation of a comfortable urban environment, taking into account the reconstruction, restoration of buildings and structures (on the example of the Kaliningrad region)

Abstract

The issues of reconstruction of the historical environment of cities are one of the most acute when considering the problems of development of urbanized territories. A significant number of examples of the loss of historical monuments make it especially careful to the preserved architectural heritage. The process of revitalizing the planning of the territory in the area of the South (Yuzhniy) Station in the city of Kaliningrad is due to the incompleteness of the town-planning ensemble, which began to form at the end of the 19th century. Urban planning reconstruction of the territory is a complex of necessary scientific research and the preparation of a historical and cultural reference plan, which is defined by the Federal Law “On cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation” [1]. As a result of studying the stages of urban development of the historical territory of the city and analyzing its architectural and spatial organization, conceptual proposals for its development were developed.