Abstract
The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the stages of formation of the term "environment" in Kyrgyz literature and journalism. The article considers the specifics of journalistic literature of Kyrgyzstan as part of the general socio-cultural context of the country, and reviews journalism and socially oriented poetry of the Kyrgyz people. The place of the concept "environment" in the works of authors of Kyrgyzstan is determined. An analysis of the main periods of development of journalism in Kyrgyzstan was made, which allowed us to trace the etymology of the term "environment". The topic of the development of environmental issues in the works of Kyrgyzstan is relevant in the modern world, as the rapid development of industry and the increasing level of urbanization contributes to environmental degradation. Within the framework of a global scale, consideration of this problem in the framework of literary analysis will allow us to formulate the importance of the educational function of journalism in solving environmental issues. Environmental issues are popular. However, the topic of formation and development of the environment in Kyrgyz literature and journalism has not been studied. That is why the scientific novelty of the work is to develop a periodization of the evolution of ideas of environmentalism in literature and journalism. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of literary and journalistic works of Kyrgyzstan at different stages of development of the territory under consideration.
Highlights
IntroductionThe deterioration of the environment in the XX-XI centuries is due to a high anthropogenic process: intensive development of industry, energy, transport, chemicalization of agriculture and urbanization
The deterioration of the environment in the XX-XI centuries is due to a high anthropogenic process: intensive development of industry, energy, transport, chemicalization of agriculture and urbanization.According to academician Vernadskiy V., human becomes the greatest geologic force that changes our planet
A new advanced direction in biosphere research is geochemical ecology, the purpose of which is to study the regularity of interaction between individual organisms and their associations based on their migration and transformation of chemical element in the biosphere
Summary
The deterioration of the environment in the XX-XI centuries is due to a high anthropogenic process: intensive development of industry, energy, transport, chemicalization of agriculture and urbanization. Objective and timely assessment of the environmental condition is necessary for the prevention and elimination of negative anthropogenic impact on the environment and creating a normal human environment In this case it is possible informed decision making on regulating the quality of the natural environment. The environmentalist theory, which involves strengthening measures to protect the environment, as well as managing socio-economic development and the environment, is widely publicized This theory is widely spread in European countries from XX century. The main tendencies in the development of the country, associated with environmental degradation, its impact on the environment and quality of life of the population of this territory were identified, one aspect of which is environmental factor. The practical significance of the study is to systematize information about the first mentions of the term "environment" in Kyrgyz literature and journalism
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