Abstract
Fire occurring in forest has become a major crises, the hard part of this is passing information about fire occurred is delay which in turn allow to increase the spread of fire. There are two preeminent reasons on delay, first is place or region in which fire has occurred and the other is passing information about fire to outer world. Forest fire can be controlled using appropriate technique and officials can control the wild fire before spreading, if the information is passed fast. Human trespassing is one of the dominant acumen for wild fires. In order to know the type of the fire depending upon the region and also deportation of data about fire occurred, we framed a lay out, forest fire detector that uses wireless sensor networks. The detector is able to inform us whether it is a crown fire or ground fire depending upon the region using fire sensors and PIR via NodeMCU ESP8266. PIR is used to detect the presence of humans within the preserved regions of wild. The detectors that are connected to the NodeMCU pass the information to tan other NodeMCU using server client configuration. Depending on the type of fire, sprinklers are activated to control ground fire and drones carrying fire resistant dry chemicals are used to spread them from above for crown fire.
Highlights
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a communication network made up of various sensor nodes that can be arranged in a star topology
We conduct experiments in order to collect performance data. In this experiment we have 3 sensor nodes for crown fire and 3 sensor nodes for ground fire detection respectively
When fire is detected on any of the flame sensors that are fitted in both top and bottom of a tree the sensor value becomes low, which usually remains high during idle time
Summary
Forests are important in the ecosystem on earth. They are inseparable even for our day to day life, namely as a producer of oxygen to mankind and bears the predicate as the lungs of the world. The problem here is that when a forest experiences a fire, there will be a lot of harm to both the humans, animals and to the ecosystem surrounding it. We conduct a study that aims to detect the type of fires and inform the authorities in the event of fire. Our ministry is implementing scheme “Forest Fire Control Methods” through which financial assistance are provided for the state governments This scheme prevents human caused fire through proper detection are identified and rescued. For scanning and low resolution which limit the efficiency In this proposed system, the sensor nodes are spread throughout the forest. They collect the data and pass them to the cluster heads.
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