Abstract

In the context of the fourth scientific and technological revolution and the trend of deep international integration, research, transfer, and application of science and technology has become a mandatory requirement for each country as well as each field, including science and technology transfer in ethnic minority and mountainous areas. Therefore, in the past years, the Party, State, National Assembly and Government have determined that science and technology transfer plays a very important role in the process of socio-economic development, hunger eradication and poverty reduction and improve the lives of ethnic minorities in extremely difficult areas, remote, border and island areas. Up to now, our Party and State have promulgated many undertakings and policies on science and technology transfer for ethnic minorities and mountainous areas in general and in extremely difficult, remote and isolated areas, borders and islands in particular, of which the important premise is Resolution No. 22/NQ-TW dated November 27th, 1989 of the Politburo on a number of major undertakings and policies “to accelerate scientific and technological progress in mountainous areas” and Decision No. 72/HDBT dated March 13th, 1990 of the Council of Ministers on a number of specific guidelines and policies on socio-economic development in mountainous areas.

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