Abstract
The tractor power-shift transmission (PST) research and development is a design process that incorporates many disciplines such as mechanical, control, and electronics. Modeling and simulation are typically dependent on various commercial tools for each discipline, making simulation, integration, and verification of system-level models problematic. Aiming at this, we propose a PST multi-domain co-simulation method based on the functional mock-up interface (FMI) standard, analyze the FMI-based simulation mechanism and the PST simulation system logical structure, and established the PST mechanical system model, control system model, tractor engine model, and tractor dynamic model. Based on FMI, these models are integrated into a PST co-simulation model. The starting speed, final drive half shaft speed and torque were simulated and tested. Among them, the simulation and the test starting time are 2.7s and 2.8s respectively, and the two speed curves are consistent; the simulation and the test final drive half shaft torque are approximately equal with a value of 1.5kN·m; the average Theil’s inequality coefficients (TIC) value of the simulation and the test final drive half shaft speed is 0.1375, which is less than 0.25. The results show that the simulation and the test results are consistent, the PST co-simulation model is accurate, and the co-simulation method is feasible, which can improve the efficiency of tractor PST system development.
Highlights
The tractor power-shift transmission (PST) is a complex product that integrates multidisciplinary fields such as mechanics, control, and electronics [1]
The method based on high level architecture (HLA) [31], HLA is still incomplete in several areas, making it impossible to significantly improve the operational efficiency of run time infrastructure (RTI) [32], and RTI compatibility between manufacturers is weak
The PST system co-simulation model is established based on functional mockup interface (FMI)
Summary
The tractor power-shift transmission (PST) is a complex product that integrates multidisciplinary fields such as mechanics, control, and electronics [1]. PST is made up of three components: power shift transmission, central transmission, and final transmission. The essential component of PST is power shift transmission. It employs the transmission control unit (TCU) as its central processing unit to precisely control one or more pairs of shift clutches to disengage or engage, allowing for automatic gear shifting without causing tractor power to be interrupted when under load [2]. PST is frequently utilized in high-power tractors to improve dynamic performance, economy, comfort, safety, and efficiency [3].
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