Abstract

Fluorescence imagine of retinal microglial cells in rodent and primate under degenerative and regenerative conditions throughout aging

Highlights

  • Microglia is the most common innate immune cell resident in the central nervous system (CNS). 10–15% of all glial cells is microglia and they are often referred to as the tissue-resident macrophages of the CNS [1,2]

  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) was maintained for seven weeks and rats were harvested to analyse any possible microglial changes due to elevated pressure in vivo

  • Elevated IOP in vivo did not lead to an increase in the total amount of microglial cells within the retina (Figure 2A)

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Summary

Introduction

Microglia is the most common innate immune cell resident in the CNS. 10–15% of all glial cells is microglia and they are often referred to as the tissue-resident macrophages of the CNS [1,2]. It is very well known that microglia play a tremendous role in CNS diseases, as microglia process remarkable plasticity and capability of responding swiftly to damage or infection, where they undergo functional and morphological changes as a reaction to neuronal damage and external stimulus [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]. In response to injury and degeneration, microglia become activated, change their morphology, proliferate, migrate to the damage sites, modify the expression of enzymes and receptors [16,27,34]

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