Abstract
In this study, we propose a strategy for delicately grasping fragile objects using a robotic gripper with highly deformable fluid fingertips. In an earlier study, we developed a soft fingertip, referred to as a fluid fingertip, which was fabricated from a deformable rubber bag filled with incompressible fluid. The proposed strategy detects the preferable grasping point where fracturing of the target object is avoided while the applied force or pressure from the fluid fingertip is substantially transmitted to the target. In this grasping point, the behavior of the fluid pressure changes with respect to the pushing distance when pushing at a constant speed. The other features of the strategy determining the grasping point are as follows: (1) the threshold for the detection of the grasping point is fixed or constant with respect to the type of target object; (2) information regarding the deformation and stiffness of the fingertips and target object is not required. The detection of the grasping point through behavioral changes in the pressure is performed by comparing the fitting accuracies of fitting models utilizing information of the fluid pressure and pushing distance. The validity of the proposed approach is verified through several experiments.
Highlights
There are specific requirements for robotic systems working in human environments.Robotic hands play an important role as end-effectors in such robotic systems, and many types of robotic hand have been developed [1,2]
We previously developed a robotic hand with a soft surface by filling a rubber bag with a viscoelastic fluid (Figure 1) and demonstrated that the hand can grasp a wide variety of fragile objects [1,2,3]
This study proposes a novel strategy for delicately grasping fragile objects using fluid fingertips
Summary
There are specific requirements for robotic systems working in human environments.Robotic hands play an important role as end-effectors in such robotic systems, and many types of robotic hand have been developed [1,2]. We previously developed a robotic hand with a soft surface by filling a rubber bag with a viscoelastic fluid (Figure 1) and demonstrated that the hand can grasp a wide variety of fragile objects [1,2,3]. We call this fingertip a fluid fingertip. Unevenness in an object’s shape can be accommodated by the fluid deformation. These factors are beneficial for delicately grasping fragile objects. We presented a methodology for grasping (kinugoshi) tofu, which is a highly soft and fragile object, without using any advanced knowledge regarding the fracture stress
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