Abstract

The use of FI methods to extend the capabilities of atomic spectrometric detectors is discussed with emphasis on developments in automation. Topics such as direct sample introduction and on-line dilution, calibration, dissolution, liquid–liquid extraction, precipitation reactions, ion-exchange preconcentration, generation of volatile species and microwave sample pre-treatment are used to illustrate the versatility of coupling FI with either FAAS, ETAAS, ICP-AES, ICP-MS and/or AFS. Finally a brief overview of the advances in this research field is presented.

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