Abstract

Abstract In this paper the authors give the results of “creep” tests at different temperatures for three groups of alloys. The eleven metals in the first group included commercial alloys of nickel, chromium, and iron, both with and without tungsten, and low-chromium steels containing also tungsten, vanadium, or molybdenum. The second group comprised two carbon steels, a 3½ per cent nickel steel, and two low-nickel-chromium steels which were tested only at 700 deg. fahr.; the twelve alloys of the third group were melted in a high-frequency induction furnace and their compositions were selected to show the general trends at 1000 deg. fahr. in the load-carrying ability of castings of the nickel-chromium-iron system. A metallographic study of the creep-test specimens revealed inter-crystalline weakness in some of the wrought nickel-chromium-iron alloys, especially at temperatures between 1160 and 1390 deg. fahr. A study was also made of the effect of deformation in the creep tests at different temperatures on the hardness and impact resistance of a chromium-vanadium steel at atmospheric temperatures.

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