Floral waste synthesized silver nanoparticles as sensor for Cr (VI) ion detection.

Abstract

The presence of heavy metal ions, particularly Cr (VI) in water, is a serious environmental concern. There is a need to develop low-cost and efficient methods for sensing and removing Cr (IV) ions selectively. In this paper, floral waste (FW) extract is used for the synthesis of Ag NPs for sensing Cr (VI) ions in an aqueous solution. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were characterized using spectroscopic (UV-visible and FTIR), X-ray diffraction, TEM, and SEM techniques. UV-visible spectroscopic studies revealed that in the presence of Cr (VI) ions, there is an abrupt change in the λmax value of Ag NPs in aqueous solution, indicating that the synthesized Ag-NP is an excellent sensor for the spectroscopical detection of Cr (VI) ions with a low detection limit of 0.5ppm. The method is fast, economical, simple, and efficient.