Flexural Test and Numerical Simulation of a New Combination Splice for Prestressed, Precast Concrete Piles Using High-Strength Steel Strands

Abstract

Prestressed, precast concrete piles using High-Strength Steel Strands (PPCPs using HSSS) are a new type of precast pile. Compared with prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) piles, the adoption of ultra-high-strength concrete and HSSS not only improves the load-bearing capacity, but also enhances the ductility of precast piles. The engineering application of PPCPs using HSSS requires not only a high bearing capacity of the pile segments, but also reliable splicing to ensure cooperation between pile segments. Based on the characteristics of strand anchorage plates, this paper proposes a new combination splice using the clamp ring and welding (Combination Splice). The theoretical analysis and design method of this Combination Splice is introduced. This research gives a thorough investigation into the flexural performance of PPCPs using HSSS with the Combination Splice. The flexural tests of PPCPs using HSSS with the Combination Splice were firstly conducted on eight full-scale pile specimens with three different pile diameters and four different steel reinforcement ratios. The flexural performances are evaluated in terms of crack resistance, flexural capacities, crack distribution, as well as strain development. The results indicate that the Combination Splice remain safe and intact when the piles reach the ultimate bending capacity. The ultimate bending moment of tested specimens with the Combination Splice is, on average, 10% larger than that of specimens using a theoretical formula. In light of the experimental data, a finite element analysis (FEA) model has been created to simulate the flexural performance of the piles with the Combination Splice. The FEA results show that the load–displacement curves and crack distribution regions are in good agreement with the experimental findings, which verifies the reliability and accuracy of the FEA model. The parameter analysis investigates the effects of the assembly gap and clamp ring corrosion on the flexural performance of PPCPs using HSSS. The results show that assembly gaps have a greater influence on the flexural capacity and deformation, while the influence of the clamp ring corrosion is negligible, indicating that the Combination Splice has certain advantages in terms of durability.