Flexural and deflection behaviour of synthetic fibre reinforced concrete beams reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymers bars under sustained service load

Abstract

Glass fibre reinforced polymers (GFRP) bars have attracted increasing interest as a promising alternative for conventional steel reinforcement for its contribution towards sustainability and significantly improving the flexural performance of structural members. To mitigate the excessive deflections and crack widths exhibited by the FRP reinforced concrete members, fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is employed which improves the toughness and cracking capacity of members. However, available research on the structural performance of FRC has focused on metallic fibres. The research presented in this paper is aimed at experimentally evaluating the influence of synthetic fibres on the time-dependent flexural behaviour of FRC beams reinforced with GFRP bars. Eight simply supported beams with varying synthetic fibre contents and GFRP bar diameters (but same reinforcement ratio) were tested under sustained service load. Creep under compression, concrete shrinkage, cracking moment, and deflection behaviour over 90 days were monitored and analyzed. Investigation revealed that the inclusion of synthetic fibres reduced the concrete deformations under creep and shrinkage by up to 22% and 26% respectively, increased the cracking capacity by 27%, increased the effective moment of inertia by 75%, and also resulted in up to 43% lower deflections. Suitability of several codes to predict the deformations and deflections under short and long-term conditions was also evaluated through comparison of the prediction models to the experimental results. Model proposed by ACI 440.1R-15 was found to predict the instantaneous deflection in beams without fibres with reasonable accuracy, however in FRC-GFRP beams, all models tend to overestimate the deflection. Presented research highlights the need for further investigation on non-metallic fibres and their contribution towards improvement of residual and flexural performance of FRC members to improve the validity of existing analytical prediction models.